長毛兔的的飼養的管理及防疫要求(qiú)
發布日期:2023-10-23
來源:http://www.xwyxwkj.com 發布(bù)人:admin
一、品種選擇
1、 Variety selection
在養殖長(zhǎng)毛兔之(zhī)前,要挑選(xuǎn)相對健壯的、皮毛比較豐滿的(de)、毛質比較順滑的、抗病能力強並且兔毛生長速度(dù)較快的品種。因為長毛兔的遺傳(chuán)基因非常穩定,所(suǒ)以我(wǒ)們要在養殖的時(shí)候就(jiù)挑選出質的品種,這樣養殖的經濟效益才會更高。
Before breeding long haired rabbits, it is necessary to first select varieties that are relatively robust, have plump fur, smooth hair, have strong disease resistance, and have a faster growth rate of rabbit hair. Because the genetic genes of the long haired rabbit are very stable, we need to select the highest quality variety during breeding, so that the economic benefits of breeding can be higher.
二、養殖場(chǎng)建設
2、 Construction of aquaculture farms
長毛兔采用(yòng)籠養方式,所以養殖場中要(yào)做好立體式的養殖箱(xiāng)或養殖籠,並(bìng)且都要(yào)設立單獨的飲水和飲(yǐn)食槽。一般的養殖場都會選在向(xiàng)陽的(de)冬暖夏涼的比較幹燥而且空氣流通較好的地(dì)方。同時深入(rù)了解和(hé)掌握兔舍和養殖箱(xiāng)的構造以及維護方法,可有效提高兔(tù)子的生存率和生產效益。
Long haired rabbits are raised in captivity, so a three-dimensional breeding box or cage should be established in the breeding farm, and separate water and food tanks should be set up. Generally, breeding farms are located in dry and well ventilated areas that are warm in winter and cool in summer. At the same time, a deep understanding and mastery of the construction and maintenance methods of rabbit houses and breeding cages can effectively improve the survival rate and production efficiency of rabbits.

三、飼養管理(lǐ)
3、 Breeding management
成兔一般是一個兔子一個籠子,這樣(yàng)管理起來會比較方便,而且長毛兔的體型比普通的兔子要大很多,所以也能(néng)讓(ràng)它們有充足的空間(jiān)進行自由活動。但幼兔則需要在養殖的過程中進行(háng)分籠管理,並注意母兔和公兔要分開飼養。隻需要喂養(yǎng)三次,分別是早中晚各一次。白天主(zhǔ)要是以草料為主,而晚上則(zé)以精料為(wéi)主。飼養中需要注意每天都要按時喂水。
Adult rabbits usually have one cage for each rabbit, which is more convenient to manage. Moreover, the body size of long haired rabbits is much larger than that of ordinary rabbits, so it can also provide them with sufficient space for free movement. But young rabbits need to be managed in separate cages during the breeding process, and attention should be paid to keeping female and male rabbits separately. You only need to feed three times a day, one in the morning, one in the middle, and one in the evening. During the day, it is mainly grass based, while at night it is mainly refined. Attention should be paid to feeding water on time every day during breeding.
四、日常管(guǎn)理
4、 Daily management
長毛兔(tù)的日常管理需要(yào)及時清(qīng)理養殖場(chǎng)以及兔(tù)舍的衛生,並且每次喂食之後要及時清理食物殘渣。每隔五到七天需(xū)要對養殖場(chǎng)、兔籠以及飲水槽(cáo)和飲食槽(cáo)進行,以防(fáng)細菌感染。
The daily management of long haired rabbits requires timely cleaning of the breeding grounds and rabbit houses, and timely cleaning of food residues after each feeding. Every five to seven days, it is necessary to disinfect the breeding grounds, rabbit cages, water and food tanks to prevent bacterial infections.
五、病(bìng)疫防治
5、 Epidemic prevention and control
為了保證兔毛的質量和產量,我們要預防(fáng)兔蟎類癬病的發生,在每次剪毛之後可以給每隻兔子注射適量(liàng)的阿維菌素。體內寄生蟲可以使用康金方驅(qū)淨,同時還要(yào)做好預防兔瘟和巴氏杆(gǎn)菌的準備,具體的使用藥劑可谘詢(xún)人士。
In order to ensure the quality and yield of rabbit hair, we need to prevent the occurrence of rabbit mite ringworm disease. After each shearing, an appropriate amount of avermectin can be injected into each rabbit. Internal parasites can be treated with Kangjin Fang to remove them, and preparations should also be made to prevent rabbit distemper and Pasteurella. The specific use of medication can be consulted with professionals.
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