長毛（máo）兔憑借一身蓬鬆如雲的毛發俘（fú）獲了無數“雲吸兔”愛好者的心，但想要（yào）養出健康又漂亮的“毛（máo）球”，光靠顏值可不夠——科學飲食才是關鍵！作（zuò）為純（chún）草（cǎo）食動物，長毛兔的腸胃結構特殊，吃錯了可能引發腹瀉、毛球症，甚危及生命。它們的“菜單”裏到底該（gāi）有哪些“常客”？又藏著哪些鮮為人知的禁忌？

　　Long haired rabbits have captured the hearts of countless "cloud sucking rabbit" enthusiasts with their fluffy fur, but to raise healthy and beautiful "fur balls", appearance alone is not enough - scientific diet is the key! As a purely herbivorous animal, the long haired rabbit has a unique gastrointestinal structure. Eating the wrong food can cause diarrhea, hairball syndrome, and even endanger life. What "regulars" should be included in their "menu"? What lesser known taboos are hidden?

　　主食擔當：幹草界的“黃金三角”

　　Main food responsibility: the "golden triangle" of the hay industry

　　幹草是長毛兔飲食的（de）主角，占每日食（shí）量的80%-90%。

　　Hay is the absolute mainstay of the diet for long haired rabbits, accounting for 80% -90% of their daily food intake.

　　提（tí）摩西草：成年兔的“終身（shēn）伴侶”，高纖維（約28%-30%）、低鈣質，既能磨牙又能促（cù）進腸道蠕動（dòng），預防毛（máo）球堆積。

　　Timothy grass: the "lifelong companion" of adult rabbits, high fiber (about 28% -30%), low calcium, can grind teeth and promote intestinal peristalsis, preventing hair ball accumulation.

　　苜蓿草：幼兔（6月齡前）的“成長加速器”，蛋白質和鈣含量是（shì）提摩西（xī）草的2-3倍，但成年兔長期食用易導（dǎo）致尿鈣，需逐步替換（huàn）。

　　Alfalfa grass: a growth accelerator for young rabbits (before 6 months of age), with protein and calcium content 2-3 times that of Timothy grass. However, long-term consumption in adult rabbits can lead to urinary calcium and needs to be gradually replaced.

　　果樹（shù）草/燕麥草：可作為提摩西草的“調味替代品”，口感偏甜，適合挑食或老（lǎo）年兔，纖（xiān）維含量略低但更易消化。

　　Fruit tree grass/oat grass: can be used as a "seasoning substitute" for Timothy grass, with a sweet taste, suitable for picky eaters or elderly rabbits, slightly lower fiber content but easier to digest.

　　小貼士：幹草需無限量供應，且要選擇綠色、幹燥、無黴變的草段，避免粉塵過多的草屑引發呼吸道問題。

　　Tip: Hay needs to be supplied in unlimited quantities, and green, dry, and mold free grass segments should be selected to avoid respiratory problems caused by excessive dust and grass debris.

　　輔食陣營：蔬菜水（shuǐ）果的“謹慎投喂”

　　Complementary food camp: cautious feeding of vegetables and fruits

　　新鮮（xiān）蔬果是長毛（máo）兔的“零食庫”，但需遵循“少糖（táng）、低鈣、高纖維”原則。

　　Fresh fruits and vegetables are the "snack bank" of Long haired rabbits, but they should follow the principle of "low sugar, low calcium, high fiber".

　　蔬菜：胡蘿卜纓、芹菜葉（yè）、油麥菜、萵苣葉、苦菊、羅勒葉等，每（měi）日1-2種，總量控製在兔子體重的5%-10%。

　　Recommended vegetables: carrot sprouts, celery leaves, lettuce leaves, bitter chrysanthemum, basil leaves, etc., 1-2 kinds per day, with a total amount controlled at 5% -10% of the rabbit's body weight.

　　水果甜點（diǎn）：蘋果（去核）、藍（lán）莓（méi）、草莓、木瓜（guā）等，每周2-3次，每次指（zhǐ）甲蓋大小即可（kě），糖分（fèn）過高易引發蛀牙或肥胖。

　　Fruit desserts: apples (without seeds), blueberries, strawberries, papayas, etc., 2-3 times a week, each time the size of the nail cover is sufficient. High sugar content can easily cause tooth decay or obesity.

　　禁忌清單：菠菜（草酸高）、生菜（水分高易腹瀉）、卷心菜（可能引發脹氣）、十字花科蔬菜（如西蘭花）需（xū）少量嚐試。

　　Taboo list: Spinach (high in oxalic acid), lettuce (high in water and prone to diarrhea), cabbage (may cause bloating), cruciferous vegetables (such as broccoli) need to be tried in small amounts.

　　關（guān）鍵點：所有蔬果（guǒ）必須洗淨晾（liàng）幹，避免農藥殘留；新食物需從少量開始，觀察3天無軟便後再正常喂食。

　　Key point: All fruits and vegetables must be washed and dried to avoid pesticide residues; New food should be started in small amounts and observed for 3 days without any soft stools before feeding normally.

　　隱藏雷區：這（zhè）些食物千萬別碰！

　　Hidden Minefield: Don't touch these foods!

　　長毛兔的（de）腸胃對某些食物“零容忍”：

　　Long haired rabbits have zero tolerance for certain foods in their digestive system:

　　高澱粉/高糖分：麵（miàn）包、餅幹、饅頭、玉米等，可能引發腸脹氣；

　　High starch/sugar content: bread, biscuits, Mantou, corn, etc. may cause flatulence;

　　高鈣高蛋白：牛奶、酸奶、奶酪等，成年兔無（wú）法代（dài）謝易導（dǎo）致膀胱結石（shí）；

　　High calcium and high protein: milk, yogurt, cheese, etc., which cannot be metabolized by adult rabbits, can easily lead to bladder stones;

　　有毒植物：洋蔥、大蒜、土豆秧、茄科植（zhí）物（如未成熟的番茄（qié）葉）等，嚴重（chóng）可致命；

　　Toxic plants: onions, garlic, potato seedlings, Solanaceae plants (such as immature tomato leaves), etc., which can be fatal in severe cases;

　　黏性零食：果凍、糖果、巧克力等（děng），可能堵塞腸道。

　　Sticky snacks: jelly, candy, chocolate, etc., may clog the intestines.

　　科學喂養：打造“毛茸茸”的秘訣

　　Scientific Feeding: The Ultimate Secret to Creating 'Fury'

　　飲水自由：需24小時提供涼（liáng）白開或純淨水（shuǐ），避免生水（shuǐ）中的寄生蟲；

　　Free drinking water: Cold boiled or purified water should be provided 24 hours a day to avoid parasites in raw water;

　　定時定量：幼兔每日喂食3-4次，成年兔2次，避免（miǎn）暴飲暴食；

　　Regular and quantitative feeding: Young rabbits should be fed 3-4 times a day, and adult rabbits should be fed 2 times a day to avoid overeating;

　　化毛輔助：每周2-3次木瓜丸或新鮮木瓜，幫助（zhù）排（pái）出吞食的毛發；

　　Hair removal assistance: 2-3 times a week with papaya pills or fresh papaya to help eliminate ingested hair;

　　體重管理：肥胖兔需減少高熱（rè）量食物（wù），增加運動量，預防關節炎（yán）。

　　Weight management: Obese rabbits need to reduce high calorie foods, increase physical activity, and prevent arthritis.

　　結語：吃草也能吃出“兔生”

　　Conclusion: Eating grass can also lead to the peak of rabbit life

　　長毛兔的飲食哲學看似（sì）簡（jiǎn）單，實則暗藏玄機。從幹草的“黃金三角”到蔬果（guǒ）的“謹（jǐn）慎投喂（wèi）”，再（zài）到那些致命的“禁忌清單”，每一口食物都關乎（hū）著它們的健康與顏值。記住：一隻毛色（sè）發亮（liàng）、活蹦亂跳的（de）長毛兔，背後一定有個精通“草根美食學”的合格鏟屎官！

　　The dietary philosophy of Long haired rabbits may seem simple, but in reality, there are hidden mysteries. From the "golden triangle" of hay to the "cautious feeding" of fruits and vegetables, to those deadly "taboo lists", every bite of food is related to their health and appearance. Remember: behind a shiny and lively long haired rabbit, there must be a qualified poop shoveler who is proficient in "grassroots culinary studies"!

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