1.外觀檢查 ：

　　1. Appearance inspection:

　　毛發 ：健康的安（ān）哥拉長毛兔毛發應該濃密、有光澤，不（bú）易打結。如果毛發稀疏、暗淡無光或沾有汙物，可能是健康問題。

　　Hair: Healthy Angora long haired rabbits should have thick, shiny hair that is not easily tangled. If the hair is sparse, dull, or stained with dirt, it may be a health issue.

　　眼睛 ：眼（yǎn）睛應明亮有神，無眼屎（shǐ），眼瞼潤淨。眼裂變小、眼瞼沉滯或幹（gàn）燥、眼（yǎn）球凝視、反應遲鈍、眼濕流淚或出現粘液均為患病（bìng）表現。

　　Eyes: The eyes should be bright and lively, without eye droppings, and the eyelids should be moist. Small eye fissures, stagnant or dry eyelids, staring eyes, slow reactions, moist eyes with tears or the appearance of mucus are all symptoms of illness.

　　耳朵 ：耳朵應幹淨無異味，豎立且（qiě）靈敏。耳朵發紅、發燙可能發燒，發青、發涼可能體溫偏低，耳內有汙垢或結（jié）痂可能患（huàn）有耳部疾病。

　　Ears: Ears should be clean, odorless, upright, and sensitive. Redness or burning of the ears may lead to fever, while green or cool hair may indicate low body temperature. Dirt or scabs in the ears may indicate ear diseases.

　　鼻子 ：鼻（bí）子應濕潤無（wú）鼻涕（tì），幹燥（zào）或流鼻涕可能是健康問題。

　　Nose: The nose should be moist without mucus, while dry or runny nose may be a health issue.

　　皮膚 ：皮膚應富有彈性，無紅腫、潰瘍等異（yì）常現象。皮膚缺乏彈（dàn）性、背椎骨突出明（míng）顯可能是營養不良或患有腹瀉病等疾病。

　　Skin: The skin should be elastic, without any abnormal symptoms such as redness, swelling, or ulcers. Lack of elasticity in the skin and obvious protrusion of the back vertebrae may be due to malnutrition or diseases such as diarrhea.

　　2.行為檢查（chá） ：

　　2. Behavior check:

　　活（huó）潑好動 ：健康的兔（tù）子反應靈敏（mǐn），行動敏捷。精（jīng）神萎靡、行動遲緩的（de）兔子可能不健康。

　　Lively and active: Healthy rabbits have quick reflexes and agile movements. Rabbits with low spirits and slow movements may be unhealthy.

　　食欲 ：正常家兔食欲（yù）旺（wàng）盛，采食速度快（kuài）。食欲減退或拒絕進食可能（néng）是疾病的早期征（zhēng）兆。

　　Appetite: Normal rabbits have a strong appetite and fast feeding speed. Reduced appetite or refusal to eat may be early signs of illness.

　　排（pái）泄物（wù） ：正常成年家兔每千克體重每晝夜排尿量約為130毫升，尿液呈微渾濁淡黃色。排尿次（cì）數減少、尿色深、沉渣增多可能是急性腎炎或下痢。

　　Excretion: Normal adult rabbits urinate approximately 130 milliliters per kilogram of body weight per day and night, with slightly cloudy and pale yellow urine. Reduced frequency of urination, darker urine color, and increased sediment may indicate acute nephritis or dysentery.

　　3.曆史了解 ：

　　3. Historical understanding:

　　詢問賣家 ：了解兔子的健康記錄，確保沒有遺傳（chuán）病史或傳染病史。

　　Ask the seller: Understand the health records of the rabbit and ensure that there is no history of genetic or infectious diseases.

　　4.年齡判斷 ：

　　4. Age assessment:

　　趾甲顏色和形態 ：青年兔趾（zhǐ）甲短而平直，隱而不露；中年兔趾（zhǐ）甲銳利（lì）而外露；老年（nián）兔趾甲露出毛外（wài）1/2。

　　Nail color and shape: Young rabbit toenails are short and straight, hidden but not exposed; Middle aged rabbits have sharp and exposed toenails; The toenail of an elderly rabbit exposes half of its fur.

　　5.體重和體型 ：

　　5. Weight and body type:

　　體重 ：稱體重45日齡的（de）仔兔，體（tǐ）重（chóng）應在0.75公斤以上。體重低於這個標準（zhǔn）可能不健康。

　　Weight: A 45 day old rabbit should weigh at least 0.75 kilograms. Weight below this standard may be unhealthy.

　　體型 ：頭大（dà）、四肢有力、軀體勻（yún）稱、眼明有神、行動敏捷的是好兔。背部（bù）呈弓形、消瘦或神情懶惰的兔（tù）子可能不健康。

　　Body type: A good rabbit has a large head, strong limbs, a well proportioned body, sharp eyes, and agile movements. Rabbits with arched backs, thin or lazy expressions may be unhealthy.

　　通過上述方法，可（kě）以較為地判斷長（zhǎng）毛兔的健康情況。如果發現兔子有異（yì）常表現，應及時隔離觀察或谘詢獸醫進行診斷和。

　　Through the above methods, the health status of long haired rabbits can be comprehensively assessed. If abnormal symptoms are found in rabbits, they should be isolated and observed in a timely manner or consulted with a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

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